This book documents and analyses the differentiated control policies, the determinant factors behind, social resilience, and international relations during the pandemic from a comparative perspective in a facts-based, data-supporting manner. The intermittent outbreak of cases, public sentiments after long anxiety, questions over the efficacy of vaccines, have forced governments as well as the public to rethink differing approaches and policies in the combat against not just COVID, but the delta variant. In this context, this book establishes itself as a timely product, perhaps the first of its kind, to provide a widely covered individual country-based observation of policies, with an emphasis on multidimensional determinant factors behind the policies. A comparative study of social resilience during the pandemic constitutes another highlight of the book. The different policies tested social resilience differently in parameters such as mortality rates, vaccination coverage, social mobility, travel arrangements, trust in government, and general human development. Above and beyond observations and analyses at local and national levels, this book expands its scope to incorporate international relations, contemplating over the impacts of the pandemic on international relations, power shifts, and new world/global orders, crystallized in the indisputable rise of China.

Simon Zhao, Professor and Associate Dean at the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences BNU-HKBU United International College (UIC). He used to teach in HKU as a founding Director of International Center for China Development Studies and specializing at urban, regional and global studies and publishing  in the broad areas of urban regional studies, geopolitical and economic development, spatial and global transformation, geography of international trade and finance, and development of international financial centers (IFCs). He is an editorial board member for four international journals and published more than 150 papers in international refereed journals, mainly SSCI/SCI/CSSCI Citation Journals, book chapters and consultative reports etc. Simon Zhao was a Member of the Central Policy Unit, HKSAR Government (Pan-PRD Panel) and chaired and co-lead many substantial academic research projects, providing widely consultancy services to China national, provincial, and localgovernments as well as private sector. His latest edited volume isCOVID-19 Pandemic, Crises Response and the Changing World: Perspectives in Humanities and Social Sciences (by SpringerNature, 2021) is well received globally.

Kam Tong Chan, Associate Professor in Social Work and Social Administration, BNU-UIC United International College and Head of Joint HKBU-UIC Master of Social Work Program. He is a Registered Social Worker in Hong Kong and Canada and was awarded Top 10 Outstanding Social Work Professionals in 2012 by the National Ministry of Civil Affairs of the Peoples Republic of China. He has served as the Deputy CEO of the Pok Oi Hospital Board in Hong Kong, with over 92 service units and 1500 staff. Dr. Chans academic interests focused on non-profit organizations, social service administration, social work supervision, and social enterprises and social innovation. He oversees many research projects funded by the Hong Kong SAR Government, Mainland ChineseGovernment, and Macau SAR Government. Dr. Chan is also author of 10 books and many research publications on comparative studies of social enterprises, social services management, and social work. 

Selçuk Çolakolu, Associate Professor at the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, BNU-HKBU United International College. Dr. Çolakolu received his BA from the Department of International Relations at Ankara University, obtained his MA from the Department of International Relations at Middle East Technical University (METU) in Ankara, and completed his PhD in the Department of International Relations at Ankara University in 2003. His research interests include Foreign Policy, International Security, Globalization, Global Governance, and the G20. He has published monographs, 40 articles, and book chapters. His books are:Turkey and China: Political, Economic, and Strategic Aspects of the Relationship (London: World Scientific, 2021),Northeast Asia in International Relations (Ankara: USAK Press, 2009);Korean Society, Culture, Politics (with Bengü Çolakolu, Ankara: Orion Press, 2008);China in World Order and Turkey-China Relations, (Ankara: USAK Press 2012). He has held positions in universities in South Korea, Turkey, the United States, and China. 

Qiaoyun Zhang, Assitant Professor at BNU-HKBU United International College (UIC). Zhangs research focuses on cultural recovery and preservation after disasters, and engages with topics of risk and culture, state-ethnic relations in China, and intangible cultural heritage safeguarding. She received her PhD in Anthropology from Tulane University (USA) and was research fellow at the International Institute for Asian Studies (Leiden, the Netherlands) and associate researcher at the School of Anthropology and Museum Ethnography, University of Oxford (the UK). She has published more than 10 articles in leading SSCI, A&HCI, and CSSCI journals includingJournal of Contemporary China, Asian Ethnology, andJournal of American Folklore. Currently, she is conducting research on socio-cultural adaptation in the post-pandemic era. 

Yan Bo, Research Fellow at the BNU-UIC United International College. Yan received PhD in History from Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. He is a Research Fellow in the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences. Yans main research interests include modern Chinese history, post-war United States, and modern Southeast Asian history, and the history of the global 1960s. He has published in the Journal of Asian Studies, Twentieth Century China, and others. Yans PhD dissertation was listed as the International Convention of Asia Scholars (ICAS) Book Prize 2021-Best Dissertation in Humanities. Yan Bo is currently conducting studies and research on global pandemic of COVID-19.

Introduction.- Public Policies in Controlling Pandemic.- Cultural and Historical Comparison of Factors Behind Pandemic Control Policies.- Political, Institutional, and State Theory Comparison. Governmental Intervention or Civil Cooperation? Reliance on Governmental Arrangement Versus Resort to Institutional Power?.- International Relations and Great Power Comparison. Changes in the Soft Power and Nation Branding for Individual Countries Following their Handling of the Pandemic, Etc.- Public Health Systems and Social Policy System Regimes Comparison.- Public Wealth Regimes and Impact on Pandemic Control Policy and Social Resilience.- Economic Comparison: Costs and Benefits of Different Control Policies.- Comprehensive/ Great Game Strategy Comparison. Issues Around the Various Schools of Thought, Including Conspiracy Theories, Relationship Between the Pandemic, Pandemic-Control, Chinas Rise, and New World Order (International Power Shift), Economic Production, and Global Supply ChainChanges, as Well as Impacts on Policymaking, Etc.- Social Resilience.- Data-Driven, Data-Supported Analysis of Resilience, Like Social and Psychological Resilience Comparison.- Sociology of the Pandemic and the Impact on Social Resilience: Comparative Studies.- Big Data Social Resilience Analysis Comparative Studies.- Economic and Political Comparison in Resilience.- New Normal Preparing for and Resulting From Living With Covid..- Public Sentiments, Public Trust in Governance Affect Pandemic Control, Public Backlash After Once Successful Handling Of Pandemic by Coercive Force.- Social Costs and Benefits Analysis of Pandemic Control Policies.- Will Leave for Other Issues of Comparative Nature Surrounding the Pandemic Studies. Current Chapters Include.- Comparison of Pandemics in History. What was the Social, Economic, Diplomatic, as Well as Political Implications by Previous Well-Known Pandemics in History, such as the Black Death in the 14th Century, Harbin Plaque in 1910~1911, The Spanish Flu Pandemic in 1918~1919, and The SARS in 2002-2003?.- Vaccination-Related Topics, such as Comparison of Efficacy of Various Vaccines, Attitudes Towards Vaccine, Vaccine Passport, and Others. Chinas International Participation in Vaccine Provision?.- Corona-A New Grand Narrative?.- Other Topics. Geographical Comparison: Routes of Pandemic Spreading and Border Re-Opening.